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"Let's unite, unify,
let's attach, sum up, add on,
let's get together, link together, compile together,
become allies, and join together
let's conciliate, and aglutinate, and amalgamate,
let's adhere, let's shuffle ourselves,
let's coil, soak up, and combine
and interlace, and intermingle, and intertwine."
Jorge de la Vega, "Proximity",
song, 1968.
When and how Trama was born is not something
easy to determine. The need for a program of this kind had been
growing in different ways inside every one of the organizing artists.
In 1994 and 1995, Claudia Fontes and Leonel Luna had taken part
in the first Barracas Workshop in Buenos Aires, coordinated by Pablo
Suárez and Luis Benedit with the support of the Antorchas
Foundation. At the same time, Leonel was doing his scholarship work
directed by Guillermo Kuitca. Both workshops were extremely important
as they acted as places of exchange of experiences among artists.
Luna had also been one of the contrivers of the informal weekly
meetings in the El Progeso Club in which artists like Nicolás
Guagnini, Luis Lindner, Fabiana Barreda, Liandro Carballo and Rafael
Cippolini got together, and would be later joined by others Mariano
Vilela, Dino Bruzzone and Pablo Ziccarello. These meetings were
intended to recover a space for the exchange of ideas among peers,
comparing processes and procedures. Ziccarello, who belongs to a
later generation, while studying at the Prilidiano Pueyrredón
School of Fine Arts, organized talks, debates and collective activities
and at the same time developed his own work. Meanwhile, Claudia
Fontes was invited during 1998 and 2000 to coordinate the Production
and Analysis of Work Encounters promoted by the Antorchas Foundation
in San Miguel de Tucumán and Mar del Plata, experience that
would later have an influence on her decision to create a nationwide
network.
In the late 90s, each one of us initiators of the project had a
different vision and experience of the local artistic milieu, but
agreed that the context did not satisfy the need for exchange that
we artists had. We knew that only through the collective debate
of the circumstances that affect us individually, we could be able
to build a platform of research and enrich our artistic practice.
A first version of the Trama program was called El Potrero, and
was outlined by Fontes in 1997, during her period of work at the
Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten, in Amsterdam. The main motivation
of that first project was the need to generate in Argentina a space
for discussion in which artistic thought could be collectively developed
and the references of the local context legitimated. Upon her return,
she shared this project outline with different colleagues until
the program assumed its definitive shape in 2000.
In January of that year, the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs offered
support for El Potrero through the RAIN artists initiatives
network, which connects initiatives from former participants of
the Rijksakademie. RAIN allowed access to the work of artists from
contexts as diverse and sometimes as close as Indonesia,
India, Mexico, Mali, South Africa and Brazil. The possibility was
unique and encouraged us to make the most of it. We thus decided
to elaborate a program whose main objective would be to create a
platform for research that would work as an interface between visual
arts production and society. At the same time, it would act as a
space for the legitimation of artistic thought within the social
and political sphere, in order to confront conclusions along a south-south
axis.
The artists responsible for the development and implementation of
these ideas were then Claudia Fontes, Leonel Luna, Pablo Ziccarello
and Marcelo Grosman. And the project was renamed Trama. The four
of us looked for and discussed a possible structure. We exchange
ideas with different groups of artists, cultural operators and institutions
for several months in order to elaborate a program that would emerge
from the needs of the environment, with a sound basis.
We decided to create a program that would interpret artistic production
as a system of visual reflection and thought among peers, with a
horizontal and rhizomatous structure. We set ourselves to make the
natural network of interrelations among artists and intellectuals
of the Argentine cultural scene visible, fluid and accessible, and
also to do so with regional and international cultural scenes, promoting
the establishment of different channels of exchange and facilitating
cooperation and confrontation among artists.
The Antorchas Foundation was keen on our interest for giving priority
to a more equitable distribution of resources and information regarding
artistic production in the different provinces of our country and
offered to help. Even then, in order to survive, it was necessary
to find a way by which the program had institutional rank without
becoming an institution. We thus asked the Espigas Foundation for
institutional "shelter" and got the best of welcomes.
Thanks to the understanding and support of Marcelo Pacheco and Mauro
Herlitzka, we worked totally independently, but under the wing of
the Foundation. On this more stable basis, we decided to give the
project a duration of five years, planning to work in a flexible
way stimulating and responding to the needs of the artistic community.
A large part of the organizing stage was devoted to the development
of a fluid network of contacts with artists in four regions of the
country Rosario, Córdoba, Tucumán and Buenos
Aires Province. By and large, we sought to associate with artists
who had already in one way or another generated some kind of initiative
in their places of work and/or had the possibility of summoning
other artists without embodying any sectarianisms. They were all
invited to participate by organizing different activities proposed
by Trama. Mauro Machado from Rosario, Carlota Beltrame and Marcos
Figueroa from San Miguel de Tucumán, and Daniel Besoytaorube
and Mario Gemin from Mar del Plata, added their opinions and efforts
to the project. During this first year, the generous participation
of several institutions and artistic places was secured in each
of the nodes where Trama was present with its activities: Universidad
Nacional de Tucumán; Centro Cultural Parque de España,
Rosario; Universidad Nacional de Rosario; "La Estación";
Centro Cultural de la Municipalidad de Rosario; Fondo Internacional
de Arte Contemporáneo, Mar del Plata; Teatro Auditorium de
Mar del Plata; Centro Cultural Villa Victoria, Mar del Plata; MAMba,
Museo de Arte Moderno de Buenos Aires; Duplus; Centro Cultural Recoleta;
Fundación Proa; Centro Cultural Ricardo Rojas; and Centro
Cultural Casona de los Olivera, Buenos Aires.
At the moment the artists working actively in the project are Claudia
Fontes as general co-ordinator, Pablo Ziccarello in areas related
to Rain, Marina De Caro in institutional relations and programming
events, Irene Banchero as editor and designer of the web site and
Flavia Da Rin, just incorporated to the group.
In 2000, the program was intended to last for five years. At that
time, it seemed impossible even to finish the first year. In the
two years that have passed, some of the originators of the program
have left, others have joined us the energy is still flowing.
Meanwhile, we have learnt as artists what we suspected from the
beginning: the model of artist we are looking for is one who acts
responsibly and is aware of the social conditions in which he works,
one who sees in others artists or spectators peers with
whom to build an indispensable tool to define their own cultural
policy: collective thought.
Trama, June 2002.
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